We Must Put an End to Gender-related Stereotypes and Stereotyping Essay

We Must Put an End to Gender-related Stereotypes I have comprehend it said many beats and by many women, I inclination that I were a man. Men have it so delicate. . . It is a description which stems from the fear and anger that comes from so many years of oppression and malignment a statement which stems from the pressure to meet the present impossible standards of knockout and bodily perfection. At times it seems to be an understandable statement to make. Admittedly, I have found myself wishing that genuinely absurdity when the pressures of being a muliebrity have seemed to be too much. But as I get older, and hopefully wiser, I am happy to say, and even very proud, that yes I am a woman. It is a very exciting time for me as a young woman to watch the changes that our world is undergoing at the present moment. So much is going on around us that it seems like anything could happen and that all things argon possible. It is all very scary and exciting at the same time. I am no t on the dot sure how or when the Womens Rights movement began, but I do cerebrate that we have come a long way, and that we also have a long way to go in the lead we are free of those gender-related stereotypes and wide pressures to be The Perfect Woman. I know that many skeptics will promontory whether or not that freedom is attainable, but I truly do believe that at this point in time all things are possible. I believe in the equality of the sexes. I believe in the equality of all people whether they be black, white, female, or male. Perhaps it is easy for me to be so positive and hopeful amidst these skeptics because of the family that I have. I dont designate that I was aware of the roles that men and women adopt because in my family there seemed to be no roles. Both of my parents have... ...he worth of the true beauty within us that so often goes unseen. I believe that every woman in America experiences this. There is so little self-acceptance as we end up living our li ves for the fantastic expectations of men. Both Alice Walker and Nora Ephron were finally able to sink their hang-ups but it took them so many years and an awful lot of bust to be able to finally throw up their hands and install up trying to meet all of the expectations of the world. It is sad that a woman must reach her mid-life, when the pure beauty of youth is lost forever, before she is finally able to shed all of those insecurities that are forced upon her throughout her life. It is hard, and I believe that an equal amount of effort is required from two of the sexes if we are ever going to be able to move beyond this. It is time to look within or we will continue to go without.

Banana Floor Wax Research Paper

Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina Brazil St. Greenheights Subd. Concepcion 1, Marikina City investigative PROJECT shinny, da banana tree tree tree Wax MEMBERS Alad, Mary Anne C. Aresgado, Jinky D. Casakit, Lowie L. Ducay, Gilrose T. Eroles, Ronalyn B. Gamboa, Geralyn S. Garcia, Christine O. Inocencio, Jellica C. Lobreo, Danica B. Lorayna, Ellen Grace L. Novelero, Annalyn R. Resuento, April Siena I. Mr. Ryan H. Lim realisation The researchers would like to submit their warm heart-felt gratitude to the persons who gave their knowledge regarding to this project and assisted to conduct this for the victor of the researchers.The p arnts who gave their full support to the researchers through expenses, time and efforts. The classmates and friends of the researchers which be always in that respect for them and besides the people who contributed their ideas and thoughts. To the researchers subject teacher, Mr. Ryan Habijan Lim for letting us to do this research. blend but not the least, to our dear God, for guiding and protecting the researcher always and for giving those persons to made this all practical.TABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER I The hassle and its settingsStatement of the problemImportance and Signifi whoremongerce of the force fieldDefinition of termScope and Delimitation of studyConceptual FrameworkCHAPTER II colligate Literature StudiesCHAPTER III Methods of Research and ProcedureCHAPTER IV compendium showing and Interpretation of DataCHAPTER V compact, Conclusion & RecommendationCHAPTER VIBibliographyChapter I The problem and its settingThe Statement of the problem a) Can banana be an alternate inauguration in making a tier put on?b) Can Pandan leaves helps to lessen the original odor of a point crossways?MISSION To know if the banana peels flowerpot be an utility(a) denotation of making al-Qaida bestride and also to cr play proscribede a shocking get up that has a less odor compared to the other base wax that we had. To inform are target market that they corporation create floor wax by using banana peels. The purpose of this research is to put in the reusable banana peels to lessen environmental waste.VISION In 2015, we track down to educate families that they domiciliate make a folk made floor ax by themselves. In this case, they can save money as swell up as they can save mother earth. We also compliments to extend the knowledge to those in the public schools who mostly utilised floor wax to make their classroom floor shiny. This will educate them that they can make an alternative floor wax instead of buying mercenary floor wax. Importance and Significance of the Study This study can give benefits to the people especially to the poor ones to save money for their other needs. peculiarly in schools, it will give a benefit to the students as well as their parents to save money.Not only if on that, this study help people who really used a floor wax in school or even on their house that their fixth are not affected because we did this wax to lessen the odor of original floor wax. * Scope and Delimitations of Study This study is only limited for the investigation of banana used as alternative character for floor wax making. We chose this study for further investigation if the banana can be an effective source for floor wax and how we can help our mother earth though we are only a student.Definition of Termsa) banana tree peel off important ingredient in making floor wax.b) Pandan leaf the honest plant gave our product an aroma. c) Crude fiber * Conceptual Framework remark * Banana Peel * Pandan Leaves * Candle * lamp oil * Dye OUTPUT An alternative floor wax which is eco-friendly and not hazardous to childrens health.PROCESS all the materials should be prepared.Slice the Banana and Pandan.Crush the candles.Use a casserole to b fossil cover a 2cups of peeing.Boil the pandan within 30minutes.Put the banana peel together with the pandan.Put a 1/2cup of ke rosene and 3 teaspoon of planning oil and dye.Observe the color to know if the paint a picture of the Banana Peel change.Strain and squeeze the banana peel with pandan.Put the crushed candles into casserole and until it run fors.Combine the melted candles and the extract of banana peel with pandan.Wait until it forms like a wax.Chapter II RelatedLiterature StudiesBANANAis the popular earnfor a fruit and also theherbaceousplants of thegenusMusawhich produce the commonly eaten fruit. They are native to the tropical region ofSoutheast AsiaandAustralia. Today, they are cultivated throughout thetropics.Banana plants are of thefamilyMusaceae. They are cultivated primarily for their fruit, and to a lesser extent for the production of fiber and as ornamental plants. As the bananas are mainly tall, upright, and fairly sturdy, they are often mistaken for trees, when the truth is the main or upright stem is called a pseudostem, literally meaning elude stem, which for some species can obta in a height of up to 28 m, withleaves of up to 3. 5 m in length. apiece pseudostem would produce a bunch of yellow, green, or even red bananas forward dying and being re egressd by another pseudostem.Banana leaves are widely used as plates and for lining cooking pits and for wrapping food for cooking or storage. A section of leaf often serves as an eye-shade. In Latin America, it is a common practice during rains to h onetime(a) a banana leaf by the petiole, upside-down, over ones back as an umbrella or raincoat. The leaves of the Fehi banana are used for thatching, packing, and cigarette wrappers. Pandan is widely cognize for the many uses it contributes to us. It is a very beneficial plant that provides many usable things for our day to day life.The aroma of thepandan leavesis unique very hard to describe. It is or so nutty, similar to fresh hay which is eventually pleasant. You can also plant this resistant of aroma in some varieties of rice that are large in South East Asian countries. A exhaustively moral to that is the Thai Jasmin Rice. The distinct development of the aroma of the verbalize leaves is best when it is wilt disease because the freshly picked pandan leaf is eventually odourless. But if you dry it, it would surely get the aroma very quickly. On the other hand, the flavour component of the tell plant is still unknown.Some experts suggested that the aroma comes from a volatile product of oxidation degragation of a yellow carotenoid pigment fround on the plant and forms only when the plant is withered. In that aspect, the pandan leaves is also similar to rose and saffron which also has a caratenoid derived aroma compound that makes it smell extra good. Pandan leavesare a very famous plant in some Asian countries. It contributes a lot in many different ways but most distinctly to enhance the aroma of rice and other rice products, perhaps because Pandan leaves has a hay-like odour.There is also other usage of pandan leaves that wou ld contribute a lot to us. The following common usages ofPandan Leavesare as follows. The most common use of pandan leaves, especially people in Asia, to add a deadly flavour of pandan in your food. It contributes a very good smell when added in the top of the rice so that, it will produce a good smell. It is very recyclable since it can add appetite to anyone who will eat the cooked rice. People in Asian countries tend to enjoy eating that kind of rice. It is also best if you add coconut milk together with pandan leaves in the cooked rice.That will result to a very special taste you could invariably imagine. You could not compare its taste to anything. It is simply delicious that you can impede it comes from pandan leaves. Another useful thing you can produce through pandan leaves is that you can create a paste out of it. This kind of paste can be use in several kinds of recipes. You just simply tailor the leaves, 1 inch each leaves, then place it in a pot at the stove. Add a cup of water to it and place as many leaves as long as it fits the pot. Boil the said mixture.Wait until the leaves are soft. Allow some water to evaporate. Lastly, process the water and the in a food processor to create a paste. By following those simple steps, you will be able to create something useful out of pandan leaves. Floor wax can be made out of used candle by heating the used candles till they melt completely, then we add a little kerosene to the melted candles. This is an superior polish especially for woody floors as they keep termites away. Organic intimacy is the peels principal constituent. Proteins account for 0. percent by weight of the peel, lipids are 1. 7 percent, carbohydrates are 59. 1 percent and crude fiber is 31. 7 percent. This opus makes the peel a good animal feedstock. Wood flooring brings an old time, rustic elegance to your home that lasts a life time. Unfortunately, many home owners do not know the correct way to clean and treat for their wood f loors. A common method for cleaning wood floors is with the use of oil goop. Many wood flooring manufacturers state that using oil soap on your flooring will void the warranty.Oil soap is essentially vegetable oil and vegetable oil leaves a difference behind. For centuries, people have used kerosene to clean their wood flooring. Kerosene will not only keep your floors from looking dull, but it removes heal marks, crayon and lipsticks without causing harm to your floorsChapter III Methods of Research and ProcedureProceduresAll the materials should be prepared.Slice the Banana and Pandan.Crush the candles.Use a casserole to boil a 2cups of water.Boil the pandan within 30minutes.Put the banana peel together with the pandan.Put a 1/2cup of kerosene and 3 teaspoon of cooking oil and dye.Observe the color to know if the extract of the Banana Peel change.Strain and squeeze the banana peel with pandan. 10. Put the crushed candles into casserole and until it melts.Combine the melted candle s and the extract of banana peel with pandan.Wait until it form like a wax.ChapterIV AnalysisPresentation and Interpretation of Data value QUESTIONNAIRE PART I SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE PART IIChapterV Summary, Conclusion & RecommendationSummary Floor waxing is essential to maintain the shiny gloss of wooden floors. However, if you find buying ready-made floor wax prohibitively expensive, its possible to mix raw wax crystals and kerosene with banana peels to create a substance suitable for use polishing your wooden floors. This home-made floor wax will give a comparable shine and smoothness to that of technical products, and the oil in the kerosene counteracts the banana peels stickiness to ensure the finished twinkle isnt tacky.Conclusion Banana peel has its many uses. One of these is as an alternative resource in making floorwax. It contains good fiber that makes the wax smoother and shiner. It offers the same quality just like the other common floorwax can offer. Moreover, it i s cheaper and has a nicer fragrance than the former. Recommendation The researcher would highly recommended that we could use banana floor wax instead of busy commercial floor wax in the market because it is cheaper and fits in our budget.The researcher therefore concluded that banana floor wax could be used as an alternative source of commercial one. Chapter VI Bibliography http//www. hort. purdue. edu/newcrop/morton/banana. htmlOther%20Uses http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Banana Components of a Banana Peel eHow. comhttp//www. ehow. com/info_10033568_components-banana-peel. htmlixzz2KKGbgW6A How to Clean Wood Floors With Kerosene eHow. comhttp//www. ehow. com/how_6153768_clean-wood-floors-kerosene. htmlixzz2KKVytGce

Effects Of Smoking Ban On Students Education Essay

AbstractionThe feed day sess suppression insurance has been recommended and unconstipated implemented in affiliate establishments but more inquiries atomic number 18 appease being raised nearly its significance and how profound it is to the tar poseed state. This check up on examines to reach discover whether it is necessary to harbour sens prohibition insurance in instructhouses and whether it has an consequence on the boilers suit brio of the pupils. The survey in addition aims at ruleing tabu how effectual dope prohibition policy can be and the appropriate lineation that should be applied to do it effectual. In purchase order to happen out these the survey testament affect aggregation of cultures both from primary and second-string beginnings which allow so be verified, analyzed, and a study prep atomic number 18d. The result of this explore provide be of import to the implementers of smoking prohibition in civilizes as it depart assist them m aximise the benefits associated with much(prenominal) a policy.IntroductionThe execution of tobacco-free environments in school is now a common tendency in more or less parts of the universe and this follows a recommendation by the Center for complaint Control ( CDC, 1994 ) . This recommendation was hotshot of the tools that was aimed at commanding gauge among the little persons on that pointfore it was a scheme that targeted the materialization persons and implyd the prohibition of smoking at heart the school premises or belongings including at events that knotty schools even when victorious topographic point off from the school ( CDC, 1994 ) . It non hardly restricted pupils but besides school forces and visitants were acceptd in this hand up provided they were within the restricted z stars and events. This policy has n incessantlytheless been defined other(a)(a)wise from one part to another, either manner the above elements must be intercommunicate and include d in the definition ( Sm wholly et al, 2001 ) .PurposesIt is a common physique that before incessantlyy policy is recommended or implemented significant cause must be provided to demo that it is truly important and lead operate on into the intended ends non burying to advert the effects that it may living on the targeted group and the company at big. Such secretes spend a penny ever light-emitting diode to more inquiries being asked more or less of which can merely be answered with search or related surveies. The dope prohibition is one of much(prenominal) issues and has ever faced a figure of unfavorable judgments and support in approximately equal proportion since it is an issue that touches the day-to-day lives of some. The fact large number are free to low-down anyplace and at anytime amplely affects the life of non-smokers negatively while is enjoyed by tobacco users conversely, smoking limitations is good scholarship to non-smokers but bad intelligence t o tobacco users in that locationfore such(prenominal) policies shoot appropriate and in-depth analysis before they are implemented.The chief purpose of this look allow be to happen out the relationship between the smoke prohibition and the academic public presentation of pupils and to assist in this the following(prenominal) inquiry will be answered is school smoking prohibitions helpful or harmful to pupils? This will so take to other sub-questions which include is thither a relationship between smoking prohibitions and smoking prevalence among pupils? Does school smoke prohibitions relate to the academic accomplishment of pupils? What is the best scheme to ostracise smoke in schools? Does the socioeconomic position of the pupils have an consequence on the result of smoking prohibition policy?AimsPresently in that respect are many instances of school agitations ca employ by pupils through work stoppages which lead to break of activities and even devastation of belongings . Such actions have more frequently been associated to drug and mettle purpose among pupils which include smoke, imbibing and other manners of administrating drugs. This has besides take to the drastic decrease on public presentation layers of pupils. Since completely these are unwanted occurrences there has been changeless hunt on the realizable and virtually effectual agencies of commanding and at best wholly conveying to an terminal the usage of drugs in schools and all educational establishments. Smoking prohibition in schools has been one of the recommendations that have been put frontward but has faced several(prenominal) challenges with a batch of inquiries being raised on the strength of such a move, this has truly affected the execution of this smoke prohibition policy. It is hence really necessary that the arising inquiries be answered and put clearly to be unsounded so as to ease its execution and the best manner to happen these replies is through enquiry.Give n that this survey will non merely happen out the importance of smoking prohibition on schools but besides seek to work out the mystifier on the effectivity of such prohibitions, it will be a really important tool to the implementers of such policies. by means of the usage of the consequences of this research schools will be able to place whether it is deserving presenting such a policy, where they have non been, or keeping the policy, in a instance where they exist. At the same clip, the concerned implementers will place the adept schemes to be used to implement smoking prohibition policy in schools. Sing these benefits, it is obvious that this research will be important to the community at big since it addresses an issue that is of great concern among the communities in all districts. Since it touches on the youth person who are ever looked upon for future prosperity of any state, the significance will finally be felt all through the state and even beyond boundary lines.Liter ature reappraisalMany young persons get initiated into smoking through many ways and by polar persons, this is a wont that they continue with and neer program to discontinue about end-to-end their lives and many factors have been pointed out to do this ( Abernathy et al, 2002 Conrad et Al, 1992 ) . Even though school smoke prohibition is the cosmopolitan recommendation towards halting this wont, there is no touchable grounds that this policy when implemented in isolation leads to a lessening in the prevalence of smoke among pupils and the young person ( Moore et Al, 2006 pricey et Al, 2006 Kumar et Al, 2005 Pentz et Al, 1989 ) . Current surveies have suggested a figure of defects related to the execution of school smoking prohibition such as ineffectualness and the fact that such regulations may be unkind. Smoke and the related wellness behaviours are influenced by such factors as socioeconomic position, instruction, and the general societal environment ( E vanguards et al, 1 994 Harris et Al, 2009 Lowry et Al, 1996 ) . It has been argued that there are pupils who find themselves initiated into smoking through agencies beyond their control, hence, such pupils may be victims of the unintended load brought by school smoke policy ( Martin et al, 2000 ) .Records late presented indicate that there has been a decrease in smoke in developed states over the past decennary, the states that have had this noteworthy fitting include Canada, Australia, the United States, and a figure of states within Europe ( CDC, 2003 van der Wilk &038 A Jansen, 2005 ) . This decrease is nevertheless non due to the school smoke prohibition but is attributed to the extended control schemes that have been applied in these states which include Torahs on revenue enhancement and location of smoke, and societal selling. The fact that many schools have implemented the school smoking prohibition policy since its intromission by the Center for Disease Control, irrespective of whether i t is effectual or non, has shown that many schools recognize the inauspicious effects of smoke and are ready to work with the wellness sector in making a society which is smokeless .MethodologyThis research aims at following a population wellness exercise of adolescent smoke as this is viewed to be the perfect population inclined the aim of the research. With mention to the work of Leatherdale and others ( 2005 ) , a theory was formulated aphorism that there is a direct connexion between the smoke of young person within the school premises and the subsequent smoke of other pupils. This theory echoes the sentiments expressed by the contagious disease notional theme of adolescent substance usage which indicate that substance usage among striplings is super caused by one-on-one interaction and besides those expressed by other surveies.This research intends to use the multi-level analytical analysis techniques to help in proving for the sham that smoking prohibition has on sm oking abetment, these techniques will be used to analyze both school-level and hit factors at the same time. The research will besides concentrate on disaffection and school drop-out through the usage of academic public presentation which will move as an baste index of the former and as a precursor to the latter taking to a hypothesis associating the academic public presentation and being of regulations against smoking in schools. The hypothesis is that the academic public presentation of pupils in schools attribute regulations on smoke or smoke prohibitions will be go against compared the academic public presentation of the pupils in schools that do non hold such regulations or policies. This besides includes consciousness of the pupils in such schools of the being of such regulations or policies. It will besides be necessary to explicate multi-level theoretical accounts attribute in head the guidelines given by Aveyard et Al ( 2004 ) which offer on the application of single -level features over-controlling. In these guidelines they argue that it is non in order to command for single degree features in a instance where the multi-level surveies are school-based this is because such characteristics are linked both to the person and the school environment.Research proposeThe research intends to establish on pupils in different parts, such as different states, and utilize a sample design which is single-stage. In this sample design categories are indiscriminately selected and the stratification is done harmonizing to class and school grunge and attempts to integrate all pupils who are present on the twenty-four hours of the survey. before transporting out the research though, it will be of import to acquire combine from the parents of such pupils which follow the demands put frontward by the several heathland and instruction sections. In order to roll up equal information, the survey will utilize questionnaires consisting several points these points w ill seek to happen information sing school regulations, smoke and substance usage, mental wellness, and societal and demographic features. To guarantee that the information collected will be dependable and valid, a really broad population of pupils will be covered and the respondents will be accorded namelessness unless otherwise they do non necessitate it. The information will besides be compared to the available informations from similar studies to look into for consistence oddly where estimations are involved.The survey may nevertheless confront restrictions which may include inability to roll up information about school smoke policy from the decision makers therefore the information provided by the pupils will be indispensable every bit limited as they may look.Inclusion/ elimination standardsIndividual-level variablesThe primary single degree variable that would be considered is the being of regulations security review smoking harmonizing to the consciousness of the pupil, th is will be found out by presenting a inquiry that straight asks this and self-aggrandising the pupil an option of giving a straight earlier reply to the inquiry. The other variables that will be taken into consideration at the single degree during the research will be grade, gender, abode, socioeconomic position of the household, and highest degree of instruction of one of the parents, sooner the female parent, which is besides a socioeconomic degree index. All these variables are viewed to hold a direct consequence on the pupil as an single therefore are of import to see ( Fagan et al, 2005 ) .School-level variables there are variables that will be considered at school-level and these will be generated from the responses or informations collected from the single variables. The first variable in this instance is the prevalence of regulations or policy censoring smoke in schools and this will be deduced from the responses given by the pupils as persons and will bespeak the mean pe r centum of schools that have such regulations.This research is expected to take three workweeks divided into three subdivisions that are sequential and each enduring a hebdomad. The subdivisions will be the pre-study hebdomad, the intercession hebdomad, and the post-study hebdomad in that order. The pre-study hebdomad will be utilized by spy the smoke behaviours of persons in all the targeted groups and their interaction with pupils, the intercession hebdomad will be for roll uping the needed information through the agencies that have been identified, and the post-study hebdomad will be for analysing the information collected and coming up with a study.Ethical considerationSmoke is a wont that has been embraced by many and more are still fall ining the conference of tobacco users therefore it is an issue that is really exquisite to manage. Apart from prop a societal consequence on persons, it besides touches on the economic system since the concern of coffin nails generates hi gh degree of gross and besides provides employment to a good figure of persons. Recommending and implementing any policy that seems to deter of hinder the sale and usage of coffin nails ever draws assorted reactions from the general population school smoke prohibition is one such policy. It is therefore the consideration of the survey non to disregard such possible reactions and will avoid being personal on any issue throughout the research procedure. The survey will lodge to the issues that it targets without affecting on other issues that are non connected in any manner to the survey.ResultsThose masking uping smoking-free school policies argue that pupils are straight affected by the smoke of those persons who they view as their function theoretical accounts in the community and these include non merely grownups but besides fellow young persons who are ever around them. Their attitudes and development of involvement are based on the direction in which people around them handle smoking and how they talk about it and most of the times they will be given to emulate them. There is experimental grounds that have been put frontward with respect to this which indicates that most pupils tend to copy other young persons who smoke within school belongings Oklahoman or subsequently. With respect to this so it is right to province that schools holding smoking prohibitions should register low smoke rates among the pupils both within and outside school.Given that it is non easy to state precisely what per centum of success of non-smoking sum pupils is attributed to smoking prohibitions, there have been assorted grounds with respect to the effectivity of smoking prohibitions. In order to stop this statement so there should be a manner of turn outing that smoking prohibitions have really discouraged the young persons from smoking or affecting in smoking related activities. A figure of surveies have been carried out to happen this and a few have come out with the decisio n that there is a relationship between smoking prohibitions and decreased smoke among pupils and further stressing that this greatly relied on the mode in which such a policy is enforced. Conversely, other surveies did non successfully show the nexus that exists between smoking prevalence in schools and smoking prohibition policy in schools. The differences that appear in these are surveies are due to several factors such as the fluctuations in the schemes of implementing and implementing the policy, the purpose behind such policy, and the extent of coverage in footings of population and length of clip. In add-on to these it has been found that there are great fluctuations in the countenances imposed on lawbreakers and the degree of their enforcement, this is apparent both within and outside a individual authorization. The undermentioned hypotheses were therefore put forwardAll the pupils who said that their schools had non adopted the school smoke prohibition policies, or those who were non cognizant of the being of such policies would be extremely exposed to the jeopardise of smoking induction when compared to their chaps who were in schools where the policy was embraced and the pupils were cognizant of its being all the same the rates of smoke.Students who were in schools with regulations on smoking would appreciate the significance of holding protective mechanisms on smoking induction as compared to pupils from schools that do non hold such regulations. This implies that smoking prohibition would impact positively on the pupils in footings of attitude which would interpret to cut down smoke rates among the young person.The socioeconomic position of the pupils would be of great influence to the consequences without sing the approachability of the smoke prohibition policy in schools.

Psychological effects on women victims of domestic violence Essay

Campbell, Jacquelyn el Intimate Partner force and Physical health Consequences. Archives of Internal Medicine 162i 10 hold 7 (2002) The research was Intimate Partner rage and Physical wellness Consequence where researchers were examining how violence affects a womans short frontier as well long term fleshly wellbeing. This vignette explored the electron orbit of ridiculed and non abused women assessed the two groups for physical problems.Abused cases, either physically and or sexually were 201. This research employed Abuse Assessment screen in its measurements (Wisner, 1999). Measures of physical abuse was done via use of Miller physical symptom and injury scale, that requires a woman to ascertain whether she has been to a rectify or nurse due to any of the 25 conditions related to house servant violence (Wisner, 1999). The results showed that women suffered more physical disorders as a result of abuse (Wisner, 1999).Such disorders were found to include headaches, back pai n, STD s, vaginal bleeding, vaginal infections, pelvic pain, painful intercourse, urinary tract infections, appetite loss, abdominal pain as well as digestive problems, long terms effects were found to occur due to recurring central nervous system signals such(prenominal) as headaches, back pain, fading and hallucinations (Wisner, 1999). Domestic violence is associated with problems of the cardiovascular system, game blood pressure among othersThe importance of this study is that it offers clue on how women atomic number 18 fatally threatened by national violence (Wisner, 1999). Diseases such as cardiovascular and blood pressure be among the serial killer diseases at bottom the society (women). This study relates to this topic in that psychological effects are secondary to physical effects. For instance, where a woman gets her back broken as a result of domestic violence, even if the back heals she remains psychologically affected by the memories of this ordeal for the rest of her life (Wisner, 1999).Future implications of the study are that it is important for the public to be educated on matters relating to domestic violence. There is also the need to provide better medical financial aid to women of domestic violence, that is, there should be well trained physicians to deal with female patients involved in domestic violence (Wisner, 1999). This would mean increased cost on health planners (Wisner, 1999). Reference Wisner, C. , Gilmer, T. , Saltzman, L. , Zinc. T (1999). Intimate Partner Violence Against Women. Do victims cost health plans more? Journal of Family Practice, June.

Leadership Observation

Apart from the KAIZEN approach being wide practiced in Japan, the one thing which, despite belonging to their culture, has inclined the Japanese manufactures a competitive edge is their methodology of inviting open interchange from distributively n e very(prenominal) employees of the company on regular basis.Toyota has turn up itself to be the worlds best not only in terms of automobiles manufacturing an d assembling hardly compared to all manufacturing concerns any where in the world. Achieving the status of the market leader wasnt an easy task Toyota (Japan) but made it possible. It was only finished the participative approach employed by them as a basic requirement of their very corporate culture.Toyota motor stool (TMC) has been the worlds third largest automaker (2001) offering full go astray of pretendings from mini-vehicles to large trucks. Global sales of its Toyota & Lexus brands, combined with those of Daihatsu and Hino, totaling 6.17 million units in the calen dar year 2002 (Goldoftas & Levine, 1999).On September 11, 2003 it was reported that Toyota gained a learned leading position on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) in the 4 automobile sectors.The egress that Toyota has been enjoying is not a one night growth but is part of a longer chain that stems out of their very cultural norms and values. Katsuaki Watanabe, the president of Toyota has much to be accredited with in look of the Toyotas recent overwhelming and world renowned growth factor. Toyotas success is not only because eof any tools or equipment they use but the encouragement by the there top concern people such as Watanabe, who allow the employees to experiment and thus achieve a higher(prenominal) result regarding what they do in the companys proceeds process.Be it as simple as installing a seat to as complex as designing and offering a new model to the production department. The Toyota Corporation has trusted its employees in delivering their best and they do it very-well. The fourth dimension is a huge constraint in any organization particularly regarding critical and/or strategic decisions regarding the future plans competitors move etc. at Toyota, Watanabe like other of his predecessors has continued the practice even in the season of so much rapid advancements in the technology.The Toyota employees had the solution to the time management too. Each employee knew very well about what he/she was responsible to do and how they did it. At the end of each day when they were gathered they were asked to go through what they did and how they estimate they can improve it. This reduces the time taken by mangers to forestall wandering about which topic they would be covering and the can digest the accurate information about each n every scenario of what has been release on.In participative leadership, open and easy way communication is critical. Watanabe ensured that and at the production facilities every one assembles in the huge hall a ssigned for the assembly. This is a step to nonplus a clear communication session amidst the top management and the other member of the organization.The culture of sharing ideas and the companionable networking with friends and colleges is part of their practices and they are used to it.Watanabe has been successful in delegating both pleasant and unpleasant task to the employees after giving them enough liberty and responsibility regarding their tasks. He as the president, devised the plan of clarifying goal sto each and every employee and to provide support to them so that they can work at their best and update company with confidence on any improvements that they think are necessary, hence resulting in a cumulative positive stamp on the overall performance of the company creating a synergy of someone efforts to achieve corporate objectives via allowing effective booking of employees so that they feel that they have a say in the organizations decision making.The participatio n of employees, at Toyota, along with Katsuaki Watanabe has yielded significant benefits.ReferencesAdler Paul S., Goldoftas Barbara & Levine David I. (1999) Flexibility Versus Efciency? A Case Study of Model Changeovers in the Toyota Production System Haas schooltime of Business, University of California, Berkeley. 

Clarkson Lumber Case Essay

Clarkson Lumber Company is a classic example of a privately held association that has experienced a rapid growth in gross sales and has reached a point where it is facing a shortfall of funds to sustain the expected growth in sales in the hobby years. The owner, Keith Clarkson, bought out his partners interest in the fraternity in 1994 for $200,000. His partner, Henry Holtz, took a none for the $200,000 with an interest rate of 11% and was collect in the semi-annual installments of $50,000 beginning June 30, 1995.The note was interpreted to give Mr. Clarkson time to answer for the necessary financing. Mr. Clarkson seems to be streamlet the smart set well, evident by the eonian growth in sales year after year. However, the company is running low on cash on hand, and trains some get up of financing to reach the expected sales of 5. 5 Million in 1996. Moreover, the borrowing limit set by the suburban Bank has been reached, actuate the bank to ask Mr. Clarkson to guara ntee the loan personally. Mr. Clarkson has been in communication with some other bank, Northrup Bank, which might be willing to extend a line of quotation rating of up to $750,000.Analysis There be several reasons for Mr. Clarksons need to rely on borrowing despite good services. Although the profits are good, they are not good enough in our view. The Net gather Margin has been close to 2% since 1993 (Exhibit D). The cost of goods relative to the sales is exalted and is keeping the profit margin low. In other words, the costs constitute increased at a faster rate than sales. The Cost of Goods interchange is consistently around 75% of sales. Secondly, the Return on Assets is roughly 5% in 1995 (Exhibit D). This ratio is kept low due to a higher(prenominal) total assets figure.Total assets are too inflated due to the liabilities taken in the form of merchandise credits by Mr. Clarkson The company is keeping a high volume of inventory in stock as shown by its Inventory Tur nover ratio average of 6%. The fair(a) Collection utmost has jumped from 38 days to 48 days since 1993 (Exhibit B). Thus, the special(a) amount of cash inflow is largely tied in inventory, and payments on loans. Mr. Clarkson has been unable to take full advantage of the trade discounts (2% if paid with in 10 days) during the last two years due to a shortage of funds arising from his purchase of Mr.Holtzs (his partner) interest in the business and the supernumerary investments in working capital associated with the companys increasing sales volume (Case, Pg 2). And even though Mr. Clarkson has been able to use the credit from Suburban Bank of up to $400,000 to finance the increase in sales, the ceiling has besides forced the company to use cash to fund itself and pay away loans. The current and quick ratios both support this fact (see Exhibit D). ground on the pro forma sheets there is an additional $251,000 needed to attain the endeavor of $5. 5 million in sales.Also, since part of the agreement is to break by from Suburban National Bank, the line of credit has to cover the 399,000 covered by the loan. With about $650,000 line of credit used, the remaining $100,000 of the new loan could be used to pay off Mr. Holtz and enable Mr. Clarkson to take advantage of the trade discounts by paying his suppliers back in 10 days thereof achieving the sales target with lower cost. Recommendations We inspire Mr. Clarkson to seriously consider taking the new line of credit. The line of credit will enable the company to take advantage of the trade discounts and pay off previous debt. clayey the costs should be a high priority and it might be worth while to consider holding less inventory (if it does not affect the service and quality clients expect). Mr. Clarkson should identify and prioritize the high profit margin products/services the company offers and focus on those. The company would also do well to try to reduce the Average Collection Period to with in 30 d ays. As far as Northrup Bank is concerned, we recommend that the bank extend the line of credit but makes sure that the company does not reach the ceiling again.A high proportion of the credit line would be used in the beginning but that is due to the line of credit covering the previous loan, Mr. Holtz interest and some prompt financing for inventory purchases. In the foreseeable future though, once the company sheds the loans it carried and get more streamlined, it will start increasing its cash gradually. Mr. Clarksons business references are excellent and the company has always paid its bills on time. Therefore, the company is not a risk and the line of credit should be approved.

Business Environment Of Oman Air Essay

Introduction deck up compend is a beneficial cock that takes into account not l 1(prenominal) for our own bloodline but also our competitors events and received industry trends as well. It is a framework for any organization in strategic planning for the factors that affects business be it inwrought or external. This brain of business factors leave cooperate managers effectively to any changes in the factors and ease decision making. Factors drive out be based on economy and non-economic. By economic factors we guess the fiscal and monetary factors, whereas non-economic factors include socio cultural, educational, political and level-headed system. To identify the internal strengths systematically trick out analysis is an important tool for an organization.ObjectiveIn this paper we volition use mug up analysis to append the gross sales revenue for next five divisions. SWOT epitome is a useful method to understand the Strengths and Weaknesses and for detecting bot h the Opportunities broadcast to the business and the Threats the business will face.SWOT Analysis for businessSWOT is a very berthful tool in business as with a little thought it loafer help you discover prospects that you ar well-placed to exploit and by understanding the weaknesses of your business, you undersurface manage and remove threats that would differently catch you unexpectedly. By observing at our own business and our competitors utilise the SWOT framework, we will start a crafted strategy that will help us distinguish Oman Air from separate competitors, so that we stool manage successfully in the market. Strength and Weaknesses of an organization ar mostly internal whereas the opportunities and threats are often external factors. The internal factors are mostly the factors that can be controlled internally in a company. Factors the wish e-commerce, technology and business expansion.The organizations have to continuously upgrade and adapt to factors if it h as to sustain in the market. internally the company is considered as in conversion machine who takes in enter much(prenominal) as labor, money, equipment and material from the external factors and it converts those input into an output such as service, products and goods. The few factors that constitute the internal factors are Vision, missions and objectives, internal power relationship, management structure nature, company image and brand equity, and human resource.The external factors is a set of complex, rapidly changing and significant interacting institution and forces that personal effects the organizations ability to serve its customer. This factors conditions interact with strategic decisions and therefore it is important for organizations to understand its importance. SWOT analysis framework is both simple and effective tool for strategy development. Analysis of the strength and weakness of the organization and opportunities and threats in the factors is the first s tep in strategic management process.StrengthsDirect flights to Europe, outlying(prenominal) eastmost, Asia, Africa, Indian sub-continent and middle east.National force out priceNational carrier of OmanGovernment supportWeaknessesConnectivity to far Europe and United States which affects the sales revenue. vitamin Aly operational cost.ProductEmployee Education and growthOpportunitiesMany award win by the air lane helps in reveal marketing and increment sales High season and suffering season sales as per menage of get offOur business sector is expanding, with some future opportunities for success. Local governing body wants to encourage local businesses.Expansion PlansThreatsCompetitors sales strategiesConnectivity of FlightsEmerging demand for low-down cost Airlines.StrengthsOman air has direct flights to Europe, Middle east, Africa, Asia and Indian subcontinent which is one great strength of the company. The sales team uses this to trace tourist, medical tourist and corporeal customers. The revenue can increase if we increase the frequence of the fights to Indian subcontinent from 1 flight per day to 2 flights per day to reference to Cochin, Chennai, Mumbai and Delhi. Increasing frequency to flights to Europe will add on to more than revenue by increasing from 3 flights to 5 flights per week to Paris, Munich and by connecting the Munich flight via Milan. The give the axe price is other factor which straight affects the cost of per flight. The airline can avoid duplicate expenditure by using more evoke efficient aircrafts and by using one engine during taxi peculiarly at airports like Dubai where the rush hours are too busy and involves perennial taxi. The one engine taxi will help is reducing fuel consumption and will plant extra revenue.WeaknessesOman air been a small organization faces big money of competition from the neighboring countries. Oman air flies to yet 47 destinations out of which only 4 European destinations. Airli ne loses lot of business due to lack of connectivity to other European sectors like to Belgium, capital of The Netherlands and also to America. If Oman air increases its connectivity to US and more European sectors this will increase the sales by attracting more customers from other countries Muscat being the hub and consume more revenue in next five years. The cost of trading operations in Muscat is tall. The basic salary nonrecreational to locals is very high compare to other countries and airlines. Due to government involvement in the airline the compulsion to recruit locals is very strict. For modelling the basic salary paid to a check in staff in Oman air is 350 Omani rials with whereas Emirates pay 300. To mortify this cost company has to increase revenue from other sources as this is inevitable cost.OpportunitiesOman Air won the best business flesh seats award for last 3 years, best middle east airline in economy service award in 2014and many others. This achievement c an be used more and get more customers by advertising. Investment in marketing and advertisement now will bring more customer and increase in revenue in next coming years. Liaise with corporate and agent customers to frame inducing programs and agreement in order to ensure maximization of business fusion and build strong customer base Airline business is directly affected as per the seasons.During the high season like June and July the airline can close the lower crystalise fares and sell only the high class tickets. Because of demand in market the sales will be high. Whereas during low peak season the flights should be open for lower classes that will attract more customers and fill the fights and generate more revenue in persistent run. Constantly checking with corporate customers to promote all frequent flyer programs and put down them to add business to WY network. Keep our competitors in mind Oman air can plan for fare sales during off season to again progress the sales.T hreatsOman air being small airline with just 47 destination and 30 aircrafts faces lot of competition from other big airlines around like emirates, Qatar, Etihad, Jet airways etc. and also some low cost airlines like Fly Dubai. Oman Air have few destinations but this big giants in the market give competition to Oman air operations. Better connectivity of other competitors is one of the major factors that effects the load factor on Oman air. Customer privilege to fly on the same airline with a continuity for example if a customer wants to fly to Amsterdam he will elect taking Emirates or Qatar as they fly direct or via another airport. This results in losing many local passenger as well as international customers. Company can escape these losses by expanding accelerated and after proper survey of market to retain its customer.Increasing the connectivity will help in retaining the loyal customer and also to gain late customers which will help in increasing the revenue in thirster run. The route factors and the fares on those routes play another important role in the competitive market of aviation. During off peak seasons the competitors as well reduce their fares to get more business. They offer sale prices and other attractive offers to wee-wee the customer chose there airline. To avoid this Oman air will do better market study and come out with more attractive offers and incentives for travel agents to sale Oman air tickets and services.ConclusionThe above findings will therefore increase the revenue of Oman air by 10 percent every year for next five years after meeting all extra costs that the company has to incur. Success of Oman Air depends on the adaptability of the business factors, it is subjected to. The factors are link together and all factors processs policy making in the business. SWOT analysis is an effective tool in examining the business factors. Business should resolve to the factors changes and the managers approach toward those cha nges is very vital. With the understanding of this factors that will influence the business Oman Air can save lot of time and bring the difference by using SWOT Analysis.ReferencesDaniel, C.(2011). Business Factors. http//www.articlesnatcg.com/Article/Business-Factors/252704. Dreze, J. & Amartya, S (1996). Economic development and social opportunity, oxford University press. Menon, A. et al. (1999). Antecedents and Consequences of Marketing Strategy reservation. Journal of Marketing (American Marketing Association Quincy, Ronald. SWOT Analysis breeding capacity of your organization Rutgers School of Social Work. http//www.learnmarketing.netwww.omanair.com

Assignment on Online Banking

term PAPER ON ONLINE BANKING table improvement IN BANGLADESH 1. DEFINITION OF ONLINE BANKING Online cashboxingis a renovation offered by swans that on the wholeows narrationholders to introduction their write up data via the network. In assemble to take advantage of online banking, an account holder would need to meet some(prenominal) techno logical requirements, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as having a personal computer with earnings access and web browser. If those conditions atomic number 18 satisfied, online banking keep be performed from anywhere in the world.To minimize the risk of fraud, online banking is enabled through with(predicate) a secure server, which grants the case-by-case a private access to his or herbankaccount. Online banking is de constricted to streamline banking chores that other require considerable cartridge holder and effort. Thus, online banking facilitates direct access to account details, enables impart of gold, all(prenominal)ows for multiple elevations earningss, and performs an array other proceeding. Online banking is easy twenty four hours, sevensome twenty-four hourss a week, regardless of the banks working hours. Today, most banks offer online banking helpings. . HOW some(prenominal) BANKERS PROVIDE ONLINE BANKING SERVICES IN BANGLADESH Bangladesh Bank Governor Dr Atiur Rahman said 79 percent institutions under the dry lands banking sector atomic number 18 providing online service at present. He said, 37 banks ar providing all- give away online service, while half dozen are imbibeting preparations to earmark online service. Almost 79 percent institutions are under online service today. Dr Atiur came up with the comment at the inauguration of the quaternate International e-banking and Mobile Commerce Conference as the chief client at a hotel in Dhaka Monday 10th July2012Science and development chat Technology Ministry Secretary Nazrul Islam Khan, Bangladesh Telecommunication Regularit y Commission Chairman customary (Retd) Zia Ahmed, FBCCI President AK Azad, Chief Marketing Officer of Eco-Bharat Anand Ramanand, Dell Bangladeshs ground Director Sonia Bashir spoke at the inaugural session. Dr Atiur said, 23 banks were given the approval of providing online function up to June, 2012. Amongst them, 14 banks see al crap started the service. 3. PROSPECT OF ONLINE BANKING SERVICE IN BANGLADESH Information engine room surround interpolates rapidly.It is estimated that the number of mesh users in Bangladesh will increase in a new-fashioned years. The number of corporal branches will be decreased (the pro turn on of physical branches will change to advice and support centers) and most of the transactions will be concluded via of import e-banking channels online Internet bank and m-banking work. Rapid growth of e-banking in Bangladesh is anticipateed. 4. gain OF ONLINE BANKING SERVICE IN BANGLADESH What are the three extensiveest things about the Internet? E- mail, music, and online banking Whether for the gubbins or the control, online banking is an aspect of banking that nobody spate resist.Our children will probably laugh when we tell them slew used to actually go to a bank to mystify bills. Online banking rocks Many of the benefits of doing your banking online are obvious You dont have to arrest in line. You dont have to plan your day around the banks hours. You raise take care at your chemical equilibrium whenever you want, not fair when you get a tilt. thither are some hidden benefits too. As a young bank guest, youre just learning how to manage your m sensationy and observe your pass patterns. Online banking allows you to inhabit your currency on a daily basis if you want to.By retentivity close tabs on your funds, youll al shipway be aware of whats happening in your bank account. For those experienced spenders, this option is far more(prenominal)(prenominal) appealing than the fulminant discovery that youre bro ke Its also helpful to watch how much pursuance youre gathering on investments and savings or what service charges you have incurred. What to expect Here are some of the features accessible through online banking View balances Checking your balance doesnt require much work. You simply drive Account balances and take a look at your balance and past transactions.If you have more than one account, you flush toilet also do transfers between accounts. Pay bills To pay your bills online, you just need to add to your account the names of the companies you wish to pay bills to. In the Pay Bills section, select Add payees, search for the name of the company and aim in the account number for each company. You can also sign up for the E-bills service that sends you a bill by e-mail preferably of a printed one by regular mail. Transfer funds When you select Transfer Funds, youll be asked where to transfer the gold to and from, when, and the enumerate.Set up recurring bill payments or tr ansfers If you obtain a regular payment both month, it ability be convenient to set up an automatic withdrawal from your account. monitoring device CIBC investments If you have any CIBC investments, you can keep an eye on those stocks or mutual funds here. Send and play an INTERAC e-TransferTM2 This could be the end of the natal day cheque You can receive transfers from other peoples accounts, or set up transfers from your account to someone elses. The recipient will get an e-mail notifying them of the transaction.View CIBC indorse* accounts Always a honorable place to monitor your spending. You can make your accredit card payments online, right from your account. Order cheques We dont need them much anymore receivable to online banking and debit purchases, merely if you still use cheques, you can recite them directly from the CIBC website. Take control Online banking helps you become more of a banker, streamlet your accounts like a small business that you control every day. erstwhile you get started, youll be hooked. Soon enough youll be compriseing your bank account as often as your e-mail. 5. FUNCTIONS OF ONLINE BANKING SERVICE IN BANGLADESHOnline banking is the confide of fashioning bank transactions via the Internet. It will give you an excellent prospect to bypass the time-consuming, paper-based aspects of traditional banking in give to manage your finances more efficiently. By switching to electronic bills, statements, and payments, the average American household can take over 6. 6 pounds of paper in one year And you can obtain any fraudulent transactions faster than if you received a statement by snail post. Thanks to innovative technology and the Internet in particular, we no wideer have to leave the house to make payments.Online banking is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, so you can do it anytime, anywhere. Online banking allows us to perform various services with the click of a mouse. You can 1. Pay a bill. Electronic bill payment service allows a bank depositor to send capital from his or her online account to a creditor or merchant, for example to a public utility or a plane section store. There is no need to stand in a tenacious line on a weekend morning to handle your transactions The payment is practical(prenominal)ly instant, though some monetary institutions can holdup until the next business day to send out the payment.If it is necessary, the bank can generate and mail a paper cheque or bankers drafting to a creditor who is not set up to receive electronic payments. 2. document payments in advance. close to banks offer customers the ability to schedule a payment on a specified date. Once the amount is entered and the payee is checked off, the funds are automatically deducted from your online bank account. It is especially useful if you always halt due dates. For example, you can schedule credit card or mortgage payments to make sure that you will not incur late fees and impai rment your FICO score. 3.Transfer funds. Do you want to send money quickly and securely? With online banking, you can make money transfers between your own accounts, or send money to a third party account. All you need is recipient/payee education and enough funds in your account. Quite often, the operations are performed in real time. 4. Manage all your accounts in one place. Online banking is a great time saver because it provides an opportunity to handle several bank accounts (checking, savings, CDs, IRAs, and so on ) from one site. Most new accounts you open will be automatically added to online banking. . View images of your checks online. Do you need a copy of a paying(a) check? With online banking, you can view and print scanned images of the front and back of all checks you have written. It is easy and convenient. 6. Apply for a loan or credit card. Having an account online, you can apply for a credit card or a loan (a car loan, a student loan, a mortgage, a home equity l oan, etc. ) from the same bank. If you have a good credit score and long relationship history with your bank, your application is belike to be approved. 7. Purchase and manage CD accounts.If you have some amount of money you want to invest, you can purchase a certificate of deposit from your bank. Online banking lets you compare all available offers and their damage, for example APY or maturity periods. When you plump for the purchase, the funds will be automatically deducted from your account. 8. Order travelers checks. You can order American Express Travelers Cheques online. The bank will typically charge your online account for the amount of the cheques you bought and an express delivery fee. 9. Increase your overdraft. overtaking into the red shouldnt leave you red-facedYou can increase your overdraft online. Log in to online banking and click on Overdraft in the menu. 10. Order a cheque book. execute yourself at least one trip to the bank by guild cheque book online. You w ill need to visit your bank formerly when you get a confirmation means that your cheque book is ready for collection. 11. View up-to-the-minute account statements and balance. There is no need to inhabit for the bank statement to arrive in the snail post to check account balances. You can view all transactions and withdrawals every day just by logging in to your online account.In addition, you can immediately scar errors or unauthorized transactions in the statement. 12. View automatically updated spending report. All your purchases are sorted into familiar categories automatically no good to save, no expenses to enter. It is easy to see where your money goes 13. Track your payment history. Online banking gives you an opportunity to search your payments by transaction type, date, description or amount. When did you last pay Company X? When did you buy your computer? To whom did you make your most recent payment? Your bank knows the answers. 14.Integrate the data with personal finance programs. Online banking lets you import electronic payment data in personal finance parcel such as Quicken or Microsoft Money. You will be able to access your online accounts directly from your personal finance program. An Internet connection and online account log in information is required. 15. Change contact details. Have you moved to a new house? Changed your telephone number? You can log in to your online account and change contact information (e-mail address, telephone number, password, etc. ). It is more secure than to send this information by e-mail. 16.Utilize investment research. You can receive real-time quotes, analytics, news and stock commercialize information to make a more educated decision. 17. Take advantage of online brokerage. Internet banking lets you invest online. You can place and confirm trades 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Most banks provide a wide range of money market instruments from various issuers. 18. Get alerts. This service allows y ou to receive timely e-mail messages from your bank about any critical changes related to your Internet accounts. For example, you can get alerts when you make a withdrawal or change your contact information. 9. command terms and conditions. Did you forget your interest rates or payment due date? You can verify all information about your account online. 20. Chat with your customer assistant department. If you need help, you can send message to your banks customer assistant department. They will help you elaborate your problem. 6. SWOT ANALYSIS OF ONLINE BANKING SERVICE IN BANGLADESH SWOT Analysis To experience out the viability of a particular product we moldinessiness perform a SWOT Analysis of the product. This will analyze the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities ,and Threats of the particular product.For analyzing the performance of Internet Banking in Bangladesh we the following SWOT Analysis is considered. Strengths Internet Banking is new in our market. Only a few banks are now offering net income services in solving banking problems. Most of the banks are offering whole accounting information online. Actual fund transfer and fund spending is not possible in all the banks that are offering lucre services. So this product will enjoy the benefit of a branch mover. It is cheap both for the banks and the customers. The bank will be able to discredit down the overhead costs and make more profit out of it.Internet banking will require less manual workers. Again the customers will be able to save time as well as money for their transaction needs. Internet banking is convenient as the service is available all the time at just a click away. Weaknesses Security breakdown The system will have a problem with the identification of the individual who is initiating the transaction. In Bangladesh, the identification of an individual is not yet supported digitally. So in that respect will be a problem in mournful to the Internet era for banking purposes just now.First we will have to develop a digital database of the users of the internet banking services. The transaction can be cancelled entirely via internet. The internet fundament of our country is not that much supportive to provide all time access to the web. So there will be a problem in executing the service with its full functionality. Opportunities Non-branch banking is seemly popular in our country. Many banks are now offering non-branch banking facilities. A person can withdraw or deposit money in any branch of the bank he has account with. The internet services are becoming very common to us.So a service offered through the internet will be widely accepted in the abutting future. Threats People have concern about security and privacy. They like to disembodied spirit their money with their hand. They actually dont believe in virtual money transfer. In the field of IT new technology is coming every day. The one which is very popular today might get obsolete tom orrow. So to have a competitive edge over the competitors the banks must always update their services. The movement towards online banking might marginalized the customers who do not have internet access or who are not technically sound.Despite the figurehead of online Internet service in Bangladesh, its scope is largely underutilized. The reasons include game service charges, lack of awareness, poor telecommunication systems, regime polity, low get power of potential clients, and lack of institutional support. 7. CHALLENGES / RISKS OF ONLINE BANKING SERVICE IN BANGLADESH broadly speaking it is believed that banks in Bangladesh are facing different problems adopting e-banking. Inefficiency and lack of adequate cognition of the top management of the last generation about ebanking may have to be put at the first place.The top management set the way for future development. For the change they must have soundless its significance and prospect. Only so, proper strategic plan co uld be done, hold adjustment with changing national and international business and technological environment could be made, the coming challenges from the national and international. competition happyly faced, and the market take retained and gained. The lack of communication channel and technological and technical infrastructure support may be seen as the second crucial challenges of e-banking in Bangladesh.It is not enough that there are enough communication channels, but they must be efficient, competitive, competent, cost effective and supportive to the services. In the millennium of ICT every nation has to think global, so worldwide efficient networking and WAP have to be ensured. Ensuring mature technology is also very cardinal for successful introduction of the e-banking which includes adequate software. Modern technology is available but oft very costly, but the countries like Bangladesh have other decisive comparative advantages that could be used to compensate the c ost of the modern technology.In this way, the modern technology could be made economically viable, cost-effective and competitive even in the world market. Qualified human resource is another factor that has to be considered, which means experts have to be made available in the market. In the long run such services cant be made competitive with hired or imported human resources. So, several(prenominal) educational institutes must be established for the supply of the experts for the management of the hard- and software of the sectors. It is expected that a part of the existing employees both from the rank and file may resist the change.To motivate and integrate them in the change, training and change of direction program must be launched. Security of the services is very important to popularize it. To protect the service from piracy and fraudulency reliable security systems must be ensured. In this regard, government, banks, and Bangladesh Bank must work together. So and so, ways an d means must be found to protect fraud and money laundering but at the same time ensuring fund transferring. 8. pass / SUGGESTIONS OF ONLINE BANKING SERVICE IN BANGLADESHMost of the countries have adopted E-banking and the consumers seem to like the convenience of E-banking despite some continuing hesitancy. The widespread uses of ATMs has paved the way for great acceptance of other forms of electronic money such as promising cards and POS. Direct deposit, and to a lesser extent, electronic bill payment, are and to a lesser extent gaining popularity. In addition, as more people purchase personal computer and use the internet, home banking should become more widely accepted. But a cashless or check less financial system is still not in the state of foreseeable future.Though there are 28 banks in Bangladesh, for the most part head quartered in Dhaka. Most of these banks do not offer online or electronic service such as Direct Deposit. There are some ATM machines, though not nearly as concentrated as in a developed economy. The Ministry of Science, Information and Communication Technology has given out the policy for the development in the IT sector. The ministry has concentrated on the following sections Human Resources breeding through Education and Training ICT Infrastructure development Research and culture in ICT Development of ICT Industry Development of E-Commerce E- judicature / E-Governance establishment Establishment of lawful Issues. The Government spending in ICT is exit to increase by at least 2% of ADPin coming years. The ICT companies will get preferential terms which will be able to meet up 20% of its tax income expenditure. BCC has attaind a centralized fund for R&D which would sanction contributing 1% of all profits from ICT-enabled services to the HRD fund. This will greatly help the development if ICT in Bangladesh. The software support for internet banking, i. e. FLEXCUBE is available in Bangladesh.Again Bangladesh Governm ent is working on the copyright law and the conservation of intellectual property act. After the successful implementation of all these policies and strategies we are expecting that more than 50% of the banks will be offering internet banking facilities that is now 12% only. E-banking is in its nascent state in Bangladesh. At present, Information Technology (IT) is a subject of widespread interest in Bangladesh. The government has declared IT as a thrust sector and set up a vision of Digital Bangladesh in 2021. But Bangladesh has a long way to go in a very short time to enjoy the fruits of information age.It will be only possible when there will be political commitment with better IT infrastructure, internal network, country domain and above all ahigh speed fiber optic affaire to the information superhighway. In order to ensure a successful practice of e-banking in Bangladesh, we recommend the following. * E-banking systems should be simple to use, fast and user friendly. * E-bank ing services should be standardized so that wherever the solution is used the customer is familiar with the procedure followed. * Government should compel the banking sectors to automate their operation and going online by a specific period. Provide adequate training and technological support to develop the manpower. * Appropriate legal framework. * Proper infrastructure development. * Government should implement the cyber laws to ensure proper security about customers information (i. e. honorable mention card number) . * Government should establish proper educational institution to create efficient IT professionals to support e-banking in Bangladesh. * Developing of integrated e-banking software. Government, in collaboration with the banks, should educate and inform its citizens and customers on the workability and effectiveness of E-banking.This will increase the authority level of customers. * The clearing house operation in Bangladesh should be to the full automated system. * Banks should have adequate research and technological background in this regard. * Bank can charge normal profit to enlarge the market size on the electronic banking products. * Political commitment to improve establishment and institutional strength is essential for successful application of e-banking. * As e-bank users mostly use ATMs and POS in most cases, the banks should emphasize on providing uninterruptible service.

Recording, analysing and using HR information Review Essay

Contents scalawag One human action of briefing notePage ii Contents pagePage Three Two reasons why the organisation unavoidablenesss to absorb HR entropy Page Four Two types of data that is collected within the organisation and how each supports HR practices Page Five A definition of two methods of storing records and the benefits Page Six boundarys Act 1980 relating to the recording, storage and accessibility of HR data and the Data protection Act 1998 relating to the recording, storage and accessibility of HR data Page Seven Reference list HR records and their safe keeping atomic number 18 extremely complex and constantly changing areas requiring companies to have text file retention policies and monitoring programmes. (CIPD Website)Two reasons why the organisation needs to collect HR dataTo comply with legislative and regulatory requirements Such as minimum wage, hours of work based on the working time directive, task and national insurance purposes.Organisati onal Records Such as recruitment and selection records, absence, cater turnover records, learning and development records. Provides tuition affecting the state of an organisation.Two types of data that is collected within the organisation and how it supports HR practicesOrganisational records enables an organisation to sour informed decisions, these types of records are essential to monitor absence levels and recruit when necessary, to construe productivity is effective and ensure that staff are maintaining a last level of efficiency through learning and development activities.Statutory regulation Ensures practices are fair and consistent, and the treatment of employees pot be monitored and standardised for everyone, this similarly incorporates the health and safety of employees. The types of records held will be dependant on the statutory regulations the organisations need to monitor.ACAS suggests Legislative changes, such as the Working Time Regulations, whitethorn trigger organisational changes. Whatever the reason for change, good personnel records are key, providing the data for analysing what needs to be put into place. (ACAS Personnel data and record keeping cusp 2011)Two methods of storing records and the benefits of eachACAS suggests all organisations regardless of size need to keep accurate records of in that respect employees. at that placefore thought should be devoted by an organisation on how this data should be stored, and the type of agreement that is most suitable to the organisation. (ACAS Personnel data and record keeping leaflet 2011)The most popular systems chosen in most organisations is either a computerised or a manual system for storage.Computerised systemsThere are many systems that can be chosen dependant on the cost and how in-depth the analysis is needed to be carried out in the organisation. A computerised system enables trends to be easily collated and identified. It can be convenient and balmy to obtain and sort information. Can often be a more secure way to retain data by having different levels of protection based upon the individuals need for the information stored.Manual systemsWhile computerised systems could be expensive manual systems are cheaper to implement. Manual systems are reliable in that there isnt a chance a manual system can crash unlike a computer system, which could also fail to hackers. Files are easily accessible and doesnt require a computer to be turned on.UK legislations to be considered relating to the recording, storage and accessibility of HR dataLimitation Act 1980Is where the organisations documents may be relevant to a contractual claim, it is recommended by the CIPD fact cruise on retention that these be retained for at least the corresponding 6-year bound period. This is based on the 6-year time limit within which legal transactions must be commenced as laid down by the Limitation Act 1980 by issuing a claim form.Data trade protection Act 1998The Data Protection Act 1998 replaces the 1984 Data Protection Act. The crabby points to note in the 1998 Act are in-person data shall be adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purposes for which it is processed Includes information held in filing systems regardless of date location (manual, paper-based, and computerise in-person data shall be obtained only for lawful purposes, and shall not be processed in any manner incompatible with this Personal data shall be kept for no longer than is necessary for the purposes for which it is processed Personal data shall be subject to appropriate technical and organisational measures to protect against unauthorised or unlawful processing and accidental loss, destruction or damage Personal data shall not be transferred to a country or ground outside the European Economic Area unless that country or rule ensures an adequate level of data protection.Reference listCIPD (July 2013) fact sheet on retention of documentswww.cipd.co .uk/hr-resources/factsheets/retention-hr-records.aspx2) ACAS (July 2011) Personnel data and record keeping booklet http//m.acas.org.uk/index.aspx?articleid=7173) ACAS (July 2011) Personnel data and record keeping booklet http//m.acas.org.uk/index.aspx?articleid=717

The Evolving Finance Function

The finance segment provided a wide range of financial services to them. * The forecasting & analytics department was merged with the finance department. * Recruitment in the finance department were high than the other departments, which consisted of Mambas from good B- schools in USA. * There was no rigidity the finance department was unendingly re-structured. Pre-conditions that enabled Mercers finance group to develop its capabilities * The company was constantly rated amongst the best in the U. S. A. They had a vision to grow, which was evident from their financial figures.Exhibit 1 * To cater to the growth they formed several alliances, in the form of peg Ventures, which led to an increase in their market capitalization. In order to wield and increase their market capitalization in the future they felt the hold to come up with a model which john help them to effectively analyses the returns on their investments in future. * They faced immense competition from the loc al players in generic drugs and to maintain an edge over them they came up with this model. * As they think on Innovation, they had huge R&D expenditure which unploughed Increasing year after year.They did not have a fitted model to classify the expenditure as capital or revenue, nor could they retard the profitability from a given product or venture. * Owing to the cash fluctuations and to manage their foreign exchange hedging castles, they came up with a equal longsighted term revenue hedging model. * They came up a long way under the effective leadership of Ms. Judy Lent, who kept taking destructive In carrying out various tasks outside her domain. Her Job Included 25% assignments and 75% Initiative. * Her effective decision making also played an master(prenominal) role In eloping Merck develop its capabilities.Can other companies develop similar capabilities? * Merck had a highly effective but complex model and improper executing of which could lead to a total chaos . * Their strength was Research and Development, which was ten preceding AT tenet pronto TTY. I en same make not De ten case wilt toner companies. * Therefore, if Merck did, other companies too can come up with a similar model. All it needs is being systematic and have efficient leadership. However, organizations can come up with their admit models capitalizing on their own strengths and catering to their own needs.

Catcher in the Rye Psychological Analysis Essay

J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the rye whiskey portrays Holden Caulfield, a New York City teenager in the 1950s, as a manic-depressive. any(prenominal) critics of Salingers novel assert that Holden is too whiney and annoying as a character. What these critics fail to realize is that Holdens actions through break the novel abruptly exemplify that of a down(p) teenager. Manic printing, compulsive lying, and immaturity throughout the novel characterize Holden. Holdens depression finds its roots with the death of his brother, Allie. Holden is expelled from legion(predicate) schools due to his poor academics brought on by his depression.The manner that Holden sees himself and how he sees others leads him to be expelled from school. According to Michael Martins book titled juvenile Depression, discourage teenagers fire struggle with depression for month or years. It is a mental disturbance which includes feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, guilt, problems with concentration ( Teen Depression). Throughout the novel, Holden exhibits these symptoms quite frequently. In fact, Holden makes his depression clear when he expresses how, packing depressed me a little, (51, Catcher).Holden expresses these feelings when he packs his bags after being notified that he is expelled. Holden leaves school and heads for New York City, where he finds himself to be more lonely and depressed than ever. When alone, Holden laments that what I really felt give care doing was committing suicide. I felt like jumping out of the window. (104, Catcher). Too ashamed to return home, knowing his spawn will be upset and his father will be livid with him, Holden turns to thoughts of suicide. He also adds that I wasnt feeling sleepy or anything, but I was feeling sort of lousy.Depressed and all, I most wished I was dead, (90, Catcher). Critics tend to describe Holden as being just an angst pierce teenager, whose perspective of the world around him is warped. While these critics may v iew these attributes as annoying, they actually serve to provide an emotional depth onset by Holdens depression. For example, Negativity and hopelessness is often a symptom of depression, so when Holden narrates, Im pretty sure he yelled vertical luck at me. I hope not. I hope to nether region not. Id never yell Good luck at anybody. It sounds terrible, when you think about it. (78, Catcher) Salinger is simply channeling the thoughts of a depressed teenager.Depression is a disease which causes the victim to enter this pessimistic state of mind, so by nature outside observers may be irked by Holdens actions. However, this excerpt intelligibly illustrates the warped mindset of a depressed teen. Depressed teenagers tend to rely that their situation is entirely hopeless, and cannot possibly be rectified. The utter hopelessness which accompanies depression is not a rare phenomenon and is perhaps the most troubling construction of the disease. Holdens actions in the novel could ea sily be attributed to these symptoms.According to Teen Depression, depressed teenagers tend to look for relief in sex, drugs, or inebriant abuse. In the short time frame of the novel, Holden sought out 2 out of the 3 aforementioned items. These actions could be attributed to his desire to seek out a temporary form of relief in his life. Drinking allows Holden to ply from his heavy, pessimistic mentality. While Holden was with the prostitute, he was able to rid himself of his overwhelming isolation. Eric Lomazoff summarizes Holdens situation trounce when he says that Holden was simply trying to make the best of his life, though ultimately loosing that battle (Lomazoff).Holden Caulfield is not a seriously person, as so many critics make him out to be. In fact, Lomazoff goes as utmost to say that Holden is a good guy stuck in a bad world. The main reason why The Catcher in the Rye is so revered is because Salinger is able to embody the perspective of a debauched teenager so seaml essly. Holdens depression is perhaps the most precise component of Salingers story. It is clear that upon closer examination, one would discover that Holden is not just a troubled teenager, but a clinically depressed one.

Everyone’s Favorite Food: A History of Burritos Essay

Joy, happiness, satisfaction, these be solely words that come to mind when lot think of burritos. Burritos ar size commensurate wetbacks filled with any filling you may want, wrapped in a delicately made flour tortilla shell. Burritos have a very interest history, beginning with when it was initiative made and ending with where it is today.According to Linda Watts, The History of The Burrito, Helium, closing curtain accessed December 5, 2010, Juan Mendez created the first burrito. He owned a taco nucleotide in Ciudad Juarez in northern Mexico. He wanted to be able to keep his tacos warm so he wrapped them in a flour tortilla shell. He did non know it at the time, but this sweet way of maintaining the heat of tacos, was going to be a huge hit. It did non take long for people to catch on to the idea. on that point are some(prenominal) contrasting ways to make a burrito. The History of the Burrito, which I menti singled before, states that an au becausetic Mexi offer bu rrito is usuall(a)y made with unrivalled or ii fillings, while our form of the burrito is made with some fillings. many of their fillings include meat, beans, chilli rajas, potatoes, or asadero cheese. We fill our burritos with some of these ingredients. Our burrito also includes sour cream, salsa, many different cheeses, guacamole, or many other things. A New Mexican burrito includes one ingredient with or without cheese. thither are also different forms of the burrito. A young girl named Tia Sophia invented the breakfast burrito in 1975. Her form of the burrito include potatoes and bacon and it was served wet with chili and cheese. In 1980, McDonalds used Tias idea to make its own form of the breakfast burrito.Theirs includes eggs, cheese, peppers, sausage, and hot or mild sauce if you choose. Taco Bell created another different chance variable of this burrito in the 1990s. One of the most famous burritos in the U.C. is the San Francisco burrito. It is made with many differe nt things according to what the person wants. Some people have up to now chosen to make theirs veggie. There were many disputes over who created this type of burrito. There were also disputes over who created the flavorful burrito bowl and the chimichanga. The burrito bowl was created in 200. It is a burrito fajita without the tortilla. The chimichanga is created by putting a burrito in hot water. So, as you can see, the burrito has branched off into tons of different delicious treats that we all fuck and enjoy.Many people love burritos. According to United States Burrito Machine Patent, from Google Scholar, coating accessed December 1, 2010, a great burrito lover created a mechanism called the burrito machine. He had a hard time folding his burritos perfectly. Well, this device fixed all that. The burrito machine perfectly folds burritos to where the filling will not fall out. fleck the tortilla shell is in the machine it is created and filled with whatever fillings you wish t o form it with. As you can submit this man, like millions of others, love burritos.Many people wrongly assume burritos and tacos are the like. But, the burrito is actually quite different then the taco. A burrito contains beans, unlike the taco. Burritos are much larger than ordinary tacos. Burritos are made to be wrapped up, keeping your fillings inside. This is not the case for the taco though. The taco was not originally made to be wrapped in a tortilla shell. When you bite into a burrito, and then a taco, you can tell the difference immediately. Very few people think there is not a difference. But, there are some very distinct differences.When the burrito was first made, according to Burritos from Mahalo.com Incorporated, last accessed December 5th, it was originally called the fodder of the burrito, but it was later(prenominal) shortened to burrito. The well known burrito was made popular by Northern Mexico and then the American gold miners. The word burrito means little donkey in Spanish. Courtesy of The History of the Burrito that I mentioned before, in Northern Mexico the burritos are called burritas. In Southern Mexico they are called tacos de harina which means wheat flower tacos, because they are made with special wheat flower tortilla shells. In conclusion, the burrito is a great invention that millions are very grateful for. Although many give creed to the taco for this great flavor, they are extremely wrong.The taco is not the same as the burrito. In fact, the taco was created long before the burrito was, so they should not make this mistake. Burritos were discovered by Juan Mendez. It is originally made with only one ingredient. But, it has changed over the years and is now made tons of different ways. Some people have even been inspired by this revolutionary food to create very handy and useful devices, such as the burrito machine. There are many different places that you see all around the initiation that sell burritos, places like Tac o Bell, El Meson, El Rodeo, On the Border, and many more. The burrito has come a long way since it was created. It traveled from Mexico throughout the inherent world. Millions of people love this cherished and delicious treat. I am authorized it has many more years of adornment.

Teacher and Lesson Plan

Write a Lesson Plan Guide How to Develop a Lesson Plan We perplex accepted some(prenominal) questions regarding how to write a good lesson designing. We went ahead and asked our experts, did some research, and be in possession of included some tips and reachlines below. To begin, ask yourself three basic questions Whither atomic number 18 your students exit? How ar they going to get there? How go forth you know when theyve arrived? whence begin to think ab bulge each of the succeeding(a) categories which form the giving medication of the plan. While planning, use the questions below to guide you during each stage.Goals Goals determine purpose, aim, and precept for what you and your students will engage in during class snip. Use this section to take out the intermediate lesson goals that draw upon previous plans and activi weds and set the stage by preparing students for approaching activities and promote knowledge acquisition. The goals are typically written as ex tensive educational or whole goals adhering to State or interior(a) program standards. What are the broader objectives, aims, or goals of the unit plan/curriculum? What are your goals for this unit?What do you expect students to be able-bodied to do by the cease of this unit? Objectives This section focuses on what your students will do to acquire further knowledge and skills. The objectives for the daily lesson plan are drawn from the broader aims of the unit plan but are deliver the goodsd over a well defined time period. What will students be able to do during this lesson? Under what conditions will students mathematical process be accomplished? What is the degree or criterion on the basis of which satisfactory attainment of the objectives will be judged?How will students demonstrate that they encounter learned and understood the objectives of the lesson? Prerequisites Prerequisites muckle be useful when considering the readiness conjure of your students. Prerequisites allow you, and other teachers replicating your lesson plan, to factor in necessary prep activities to disembowel legitimate that students can meet the lesson objectives. What must students already be able to do before this lesson? What concepts have to be mastered in come up to accomplish the lesson objectives? MaterialsThis section has two functions it helps other teachers quickly determine a) how very much preparation time, resources, and management will be involved in carrying out this plan and b) what materials, books, equipment, and resources they will need to have ready. A empty bring up of materials, including full citations of textbooks or story books used, worksheets, and any other special friendlinesss are most useful. What materials will be needed? What textbooks or story books are needed? (please include full bibliographic citations) What needs to be brisk in advance? (typical for science classes and cooking or baking activities)Lesson explanation This section p rovides an opportunity for the author of the lesson to share some thoughts, experience, and advice with other teachers. It in any case provides a general overview of the lesson in terms of topic focus, activities, and purpose. What is unique close to this lesson? How did your students like it? What aim of learning is covered by this lesson plan? (Think of Blooms Taxonomy knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, or evaluation. ) Lesson Procedure This section provides a detailed, step-by-step description of how to replicate the lesson and achieve lesson plan objectives.This is usually intended for the teacher and provides suggestions on how to proceed with executing of the lesson plan. It as well as focuses on what the teacher should have students do during the lesson. This section is basically divided into several components an introduction, a main activity, and closure. There are several elaborations on this. We have linked to some sample lesson plans to gui de you by means of this stage of planning. Introduction How will you inaugurate the ideas and objectives of this lesson? How will you get students forethought and motivate them in order to hold their attention?How can you tie lesson objectives with student interests and past classroom activities? What will be expected of students? of import Activity What is the focus of the lesson? How would you describe the flow of the lesson to a nonher teacher who will replicate it? What does the teacher do to facilitate learning and manage the conglomerate activities? What are some good and bad examples to illustrate what you are presenting to students? How can this material be presented to ensure each student will realise from the learning experience? Rule of Thumb 1 Take into consideration what students are learning (a ew skill, a rule or formula, a concept/fact/idea, an attitude, or a value). Choose one of the following techniques to plan the lesson content based on what your objecti ves are Demonstration ==> nominate in detail and sequence of the steps to be performed Explanation explained sermon discussion ==> outline the information to be ==> list of key questions to guide the Closure/Conclusion What will you use to draw the ideas together for students at the end? How will you provide feedback to students to correct their misunderstandings and reinforce their learning? add up up Lessons/ActivitiesWhat activities might you suggest for enrichment and remediation? What lessons might follow as a result of this lesson? Assessment/Evaluation This section focuses on ensuring that your students have arrived at their intended destination. You will need to gather some march that they did. This usually is done by gathering students work and assessing this work apply some kind of grading rubric that is based on lesson objectives. You could also replicate some of the activities act sessiond as part of the lesson, without providing the same level of guidance as during the lesson.You could always quiz students on various concepts and problems as well. How will you evaluate the objectives that were identified? Have students practiced what you are postulation them to do for evaluation? Rule of Thumb 2 Be sure to provide students with the opportunity to practice what you will be assessing them on. You should never introduce new material during this activity. Also, avoid asking higher level thought process questions if students have not yet engaged in such practice during the lesson. For example, if you expect students to apply knowledge and skills, they should first be provided with the opportunity to practice pplication. Sample Lesson Plans from the Educators graphic symbol Desk Collection Subject Sample Lesson Plan from the Educators Reference Desk Collection Arts A Line is a Dot That Went For a Walk Computer Science SimCity and PowerPoint Foreign Language Minimal Pairs lotto Health SunSmart Information Literacy Teaching Internet Lib rary Instruction Sessions in the Electronic Classroom The Adult Learner, the Internet, and Training Skills &038 Teaching Styles Interdisciplinary Who am I? Language Arts The Sounds of EA Mathematics Find a manakin with One Grain of Rice Philosophy Platos Allegory of the Cave strong-arm EducationBasketball Golf Science The Notion of Motion Social Studies Crisis in the Balkans vocational Education Theme Meal Please note that there are many other exemplary lesson plans that could not be included here due to space limitations. However, you may access them at the Educators Reference Desk fundament page. General Rule of Thumb Your plan should be detailed and complete enough so that another teacher knowledgeable in your character matter could deliver the lesson without needing to contact you for further clarifications. Please do not forget to edit and spell check your work before unveiling to the Educators Reference Desk Collection.Resources for Lesson Plan Ideas The GatewaySM Collecti ons List http//www. thegateway. org/collections. html PBS instructorSource A large-mouthed collection of lesson plans, teacher guides, and online student activities correlated to 90 sets of state and field curriculum standards. http//www. pbs. org/teachersource/ Discovery Channel School http//school. discovery. com/ Best of Education beingness 2002 http//www. education-world. com/best_of/2002/ Education World Lesson Planning Center http//www. education-world. com/a_lesson/ Education World National Standards http//www. education-world. com/standards/national/index. html This guide was written by Manal El-Tigi, Ph. D. , Department of instructional Design, Development, and Evaluation Syracuse University. She was one of the principal editors and reviewers of the AskERIC Lesson Plan Collection from 1996 2000. References Teacher Education Module Series. Develop a Lesson Plan, Module B-4 of Category BInstructional Planning (1977). Ohio State Univ. , Columbus. National Center for Re search in Vocational Education. ED149062 An ERIC Document Created December 1, 1999 resist Updated December 20, 2003 Created December 1, 1999 Last Updated December 20, 2003