Anthropology Notes

ANTHROPOLOGY NOTES August 23 refinement (chapter 2) Is it uniquely human? bill use capture with tools learned behavior NO, all of these argon used by animals too, ex. whales and chimpanzees Definitions: cultivation is a complex wholly which includes fellowship, belief, arts, morals, law, customs, and any early(a) capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society characterized as sets of control mechanisms - plans, recipes, rules, instruction, what computer engineers blazon out programs for the governing of behavior the acquired knowledge that people use to encounter their world and generate societal behavior husbandry is intentional: Enculturation vertical transmission (infancy) (parents to children done evident instruction, or picked up by seeing) helping children to be equal to(p) to engage in their society Acculturation horizontal transmission (throughout lifetime, knowledge gained) biases - non all cultural traits are equally desirable Culture is: symbolical: verbal or non verbal, some mixer creator that comes to represent something else. Integrated: when one thing is changed, all other things are affected. Shared: (but also contested) sub grows several(predicate) from dominant civilisation Essentialism assumes that the beliefs which may explain behavior are explained by social station in a particular culture.

view of cultural identity as established, real, and frozen Human agency actions that individuals take in forming and reforming culture(dynamic) prototype culture - what people say they do and what they should do r eal culture - actual behavior Culture elic! it be: adaptive - social structures, political systems, how to earn a living. how to adapt and survive mal-adaptive - in the abundant run. Culture defines: what is immanent - values, dress, manners, roles, eating patterns what is moral - norms, behaviors inclusion and exclusion Culture changes: diffusion: borrowing of traits between cultures, ex. television, internet acculturation: exchange through continuous...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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