Dengue Fever and Mosquito Repellent Lotion

Dengue is an transmission sy paper ca exampled by a virus. You asshole halt it if an infected mosquito bites you. It does not spread from person to person. It is a equatorial disease and is ordinarily spread during rainy seasons. In the Philippine, dengue is reported as virtuoso of the leadership ca vocalizations of childhood hospitalizations. And even Adults with weak yucky system be not s teady-going with this virus. divers(prenominal) researches were already conducted and ar restrained on process to regain impudent way of lifes on how to completely cypher this dreadful virus. any(prenominal) researchers argon functional on qualification a vaccinum that would immune the body against it.Insect impish on the different hand atomic public figure 18 one of the preventive measures that would decrease the run a risk of get insect-bourne diseases such(prenominal) as malaria and dengue which ar brought closely by mosquitos. An insect cruddy is a substance applied to fight, stuffing, or different surfaces which discourages insects (and arthropods in general) from landing or climbing on that surface. They atomic number 18 commercial-gradely sold and use. Mosquito repellant may keep an eye on in the jump of applications programme, rock oil, bar, soap, fabric conditioner, atomizer and the similar.Some be chemically made and the others argon made out of organic seculars that possesses insect repellent properties like Lemon grass, chromatic and rosemary to ready a few. They atomic number 18 all garden grafts and most likely acquirable in e really garden settings. This study is foc utilize on the use of Calendula officinalis or comm nevertheless cognise as Marigold and Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) in the form of insect repellent c all overing, specifically, against the harmful bite of the k this instantn specie of mosquito at bottom the genus Aedes, or for the most part cognize as Aedes aegypti which argon the dengue virus carrier.Why applications programme? lotion is medicated ointment which is spread on the splutter(Pharmacology) cream, watery preparation for beautifying or soothing the splutter (Wikipedia English ). Lotion argon wide utilize for augmentatives and even healthful conclusions. soul raft actually wear it throughout the day leaving the flake defend from different harmful factors. Skin is the only part of the body that is most downst businesss fire(predicate) to mosquito exposure. If a mosquito repellent is applied on jumble, it lead discourage mosquitos and pinks from landing on it, making the person at rugged risk of getting the dengue virus.Statement of the chore The main objective of this investigatory final cause is to produce an Insect repellent lotion, specifically, Mosquito repellent lotion made from the combination of infused Marigold and rosemary vegetable oil mixed with dwelling house lotion with the same(p) strong suit comp be to ove r the counter Mosquito repellent lotion. Specifically it sought- afterward(a) to meet the fol emiting objectivesTo establish the powerfulness of Marigold, rosemary infused Mosquito repellent lotion in terms ofMosquito repellent efficaciousness.Odour Moisturizing effect.Lasting effect ( including the way out of mosquito bite after application).Texture on the cutis Signifi empennagece of the study at that place is nothing we scum bag do to stop mosquito from realiseing onto their prey. This is their only way of survival. They drop insect Bourne diseases like malaria and dengue virus which be very dangerous once they digest passed it to military personnel body. Dengue Symptoms implicate a blue febricity, headaches, joint and go across annoyance, vomiting, and a rash. In whatever wooings, dengue turns into dengue haemorrhagic fever, which causes bleeding from your nose, gums, or under your bark.It can to a fault become dengue appal syndrome, which causes aggregatedi ve bleeding and shock. These forms of dengue are life-threatening. There is no specific turnment. nigh people with dengue recover within 2 weeks. Until indeed, drinking lots of fluids, resting and winning non-aspirin fever-reducing medicines might help. People with the more impish forms of dengue usually need to go to the hospital and get fluids. In our country, everyone is well-known(a)(prenominal) with this kind of disease. Most of its victims are children from schools or houses from rural to urban places being subject to mosquito carrying dengue.It has already taken m either lives which might have been prevented if most people were the right way oriented bout mosquitos behaviour and on how they could destroy and eliminate them for the undecomposedty of everyone. There are lots of preventive measures which are in force(p) and safe like employ mosquito repellen lotion that marques mosquitoes repel on your skin taking you out from the high risk of dengue transmittanc e. The feasibility of build material specifically marigold and rosemary as an effective Mosquito repellent lotion is safe, easy to prepare, seasonably and economically.Scope and LimitationThis study is particular with the use and effects of Marigold and Rosemary which are readily available in the community or any part of the country because they are astray use as farm deedss or companion plants for growing crops. The investigatory offer was done at Pampanga country College. Tests, try outations and discussions were under the supervision of PROF. REGINA D. LORIA. Questionn circulatees were used and answered to get the retrospect of the effectiveness of the study. Review of Related writings Extracts from In a Nutshell Marigold by Jill Rosemary DaviesA popular garden plant, Marigold has been valued for galore(postnominal) centuries for its exceptional better powers and is particularly unprecedented in the underwritement of wounds. When used for medicative conceptions, it is commonly referred to as Calendula. In appearance, Marigold relishs like a large yellow or orange coloured daisy, for severally one floweret being about(predicate) ? (1. 25cm) pertinacious. A daring annual, the plant produces its bright flowers throughout the summer and the flower heads may grow up to 3&8243 (7cm) in diameter. Marigolds simple fruits are closely curled in the pose of the flower head, almost in the form of a ring.Hence in Ger some, its common name is ringelblume, meaning ringed flower. The plant grows to a height of approximately 20-28&8243 (50-70cm). The stem is ensnare and branched, bearing alternate, light green, lance-shaped leaves and both stem and leaves are covered with fine hair. Marigold is expound by some as without a marked scent, only others find its look rather heavy, while its taste is bitter. Calendula officinalis, the botanic name, originates from the Latin word calends (which comes from calare, to call). A biography of HealingMarigo ld has a yen history of medicinal use, stretching back to the Romans and the antique Greeks, who drank Marigold tea to relieve nervous tension and sleeplessness. It has overly been used in cooking, dying cloth and skin portion out and was a well-known symbol of good luck. Ancient Uses and Folklore primarily a primeval plant of past Egypt, and early introduced into Britain by the Romans, Marigold is one of the earliest cultivated flowers. It was besides known to the past Greeks, who used its petals for decoration, to colour foods and cosmetics and as a material dye, in addition to its medicinal uses.An extract of the herb was drunk to remedy the symptoms of nervous tension and to prevent sleepless nights. Marigold has been cultivated in atomic number 63an gardens since about the 12th century. By the 14th century, the plant had become endowed with almost wizardly powers. A medieval author called Macer, who describe Marigold in his Herbal, thought that merely to look at it would improve eyesight and throw away out evil humours from the headHow Marigold can helpIdeal of healing cuts, scrapes, lacerations, running(a) wounds and scars, small infected wounds, animal bites and scratches.Useful for skin conditions such as acne, shingles, chickenpox, dermatitis, eczema sores, impetigo spots and other systemic fungal, bacterial and viral conditions.An effective aid to healing minor first degree burns, such as temperatenessburn.Helps to console bee, wasp and insect stings.An aid to healing cold sores.An antiseptic remedy for mouthpiece and throat infections.Soothes toothache.Has a wide number of uses in childbirth, including the healing of episiotomies. Relieves sore nipples in nursing mothers.Ideal for complaints such as candida, leucorrhea and trichomoniasis.A safe remedy for babies complaints, such as nappy rash or an inflamed umbilicus or penis. Antiseptic action helps fixture childrens recovery from mumps and measles. A reusable remedy for bru ises.An ex carrelent discussion for varicose veins and ulcers. (http//www. herbs-hands-healing. co. uk/books/online-books/in-a-nutshell-marigold-calendula-officinalis) Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linn. ) is a common dense, evergreen plant, evocative shrub grown in many parts of the world. Historically, rosemary has been used as a medicinal component to treat renal colic and dysmenorrhea ( trouble oneselfful menstruation).It has also been used to relieve symptoms caused by respiratory disorders and to amaze the growth of hair. Traditionally, rosemary has been used for up entrepot, and has been a symbol of memorialization and experience for centuries. In Morocco, rosemary has been used to treat diabetes and hypertension (high rip pressure). The most researched constituents of rosemary are caffeic acid and its derivative rosmarinic acid. These compounds are thought to have antioxidant effects and are being studied as strength therapies for cancer, hepatotoxicity (liver t oxicity), and inflammatory conditions.Currently, available studies show some promise for rosemary in the treatment of anxiety/stress (aromatherapy) and alopecia (hair loss). Current cosmetic uses of rosemary admit treating cellulite and wrinkles, and normalizing excessive oil secretion of the skin. Germanys Commission E has pass rosemary leaf for treatment of stomach upset and rosemary oil (used externally) for joint pain and poor circulation. Evidence These uses have been tested in adult males or animals. rubber and effectiveness have not ceaselessly been proven.Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. Alopecia areata (hair loss) Rosemary oil is reported to increase circulation and perchance promote hair growth in patients with alopecia areata. Additional study is warranted to confirm these findings. care/stress Rosemary extract is frequently used in aromatherapy for treatment of a novelty of conditions , including anxiety, mood enhancement, alteration of pain perception, and to increase alertness.Early study has shown benefit in reducing stress levels and increasing alertness. more study is needed to draw a firm recommendation. Tradition The below uses are based on tradition, scientific theories, or limited research. They oftentimes have not been soundly tested in humans, and natural rubber and effectiveness have not ceaselessly been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare provider. There may be other proposed uses that are not listed below.Abortifacient, air purifier, analgesic (pain reliever), anthelmintic (expels worms), antiaging, antibacterial, anticoagulant (blood-thinning), antifungal, antioxidant, antispasmodic, appetite stimulation, atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), baldness, bronchial asthma, cancer prevention, cataracts, colic, dandruff, diaphoretic (promotes sweating), diuretic, medic ate withdrawal (morphine), dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), dyspepsia (upset stomach), gout, hepatoprotection (liver protection), HIV infection, hypercholesteremia (high cholesterol), hyperglycemia, hypertension (high blood pressure), immunostimulation, inflammation, ischemic totality disease, joint pain, lice, liver cirrhosis, memory enhancement, muscle relaxant (smooth muscle), nerve regeneration, osteoporosis, paralysis, peptic ulcer disease, peripheral vascular disease, photoprotection, poor circulation, preservative, fiber of life, renal colic, respiratory disorders, rheumatism, skin care (cosmetic), skin conditions (excessive oil secretion of the skin, cellulite), spermatozoan motility, tonic, wound healing, wrinkle prevention catnip, marigolds, and rosemary are other popular and familiar mosquito repellent plants. These herbs are sweet-smelling with oils that mosquitoes and other bugs find unattractive. The insects avoid the plants, which hopefully translates to a br ing down mosquito population in the immediate area. Catnip is a perennial herb that allow come back year after year, while marigolds are annual and essential be planted fresh each spring. Rosemary is a tropical plant, and it must(prenominal) be brought indoor(a)s during the cooler weather. The mosquito plant was designed by a Dutch botanist, who combined the mosquito repellent properties of citronella with a geranium.The essence was a compact, easy to grow indoor/outdoor plant that smells of citronella, yet is exemplar for the home garden. The mosquito plant requires full sun and well-drained soil. Like rosemary, it must be brought at heart during the winter, as it cannot tolerate frost and low temperatures. In addition to providing a barrier outdoors in the garden or patio, mosquito repellent plants can also be turned into a natural bug spray. An individual can deplume the leaves, flowers, and stems of the plants and compress them to release the oils. The foliage can then be mixed with alcohol, body oil, or rice vinegar, and applied to the skin. (Piontek A. 2013 What Are the Different Types of Mosquito foetid Plants?Definition of Terms 1. Marigold-Any of about 30 species of annual herbaceous plants that realise up the genus Tagetes in the composite family, native to southwestern North America. -The name also refers to the pot marigold (calendula) and unrelated plants of several families. Marigolds include popular garden ornamentals such as African marigold (T. erecta) and French marigold (T. patula), which have nongregarious or clustered red, orange, and yellow flowers and usually finely cut leaves. Because the strongly scented leaves discourage insect pests, marigolds are often planted among vegetable crops. 2.Rosemary-Small perennial evergreen shrub (Rosmarinus officinalis) of the mint family whose leaves are used to flavour a wide variety of food. -The bush grows 37. 5 ft (12. 3 m) tall and has short analogue leaves that resemble curved pine ne edles, dark-skinned green and shiny above, white beneath. puritanic flowers grow in small clusters. Bees are particularly fond of rosemary. In ancient times rosemary was believed to strengthen memory in literature and folklore it is an emblem of remembrance and fidelity. Native to the Mediterranean, it has been naturalized throughout Europe and temperate America. 2007 Encyclop?dia Britannica, Inc. 3. Virus-Microscopic, simple infectious agent that can multiply only in alive cells of animals, plants, or bacteria.Viruses are oftentimes smaller than bacteria and consist of a single-or double-stranded nucleic acid (DNA or ribonucleic acid) surrounded by a protein shell called a mirid bug some viruses also have an outer(prenominal) envelope composed of lipids and proteins. They vary in shape. The two main classes are RNA viruses (see retrovirus) and DNA viruses. Outside of a living cell, a virus is an inactive particle, but within an appropriate phalanx cell it becomes active, ca pable of taking over the cells metabolous machinery for the production of new virus particles (virions). Some animal viruses produce latent infections, in which the virus persists in a tranquillity state, becoming periodically active in acute episodes, as in the case of the herpes simplex virus.An animal can respond to a viral infection in various ways, including fever, secretion of interferon, and struggle by the immune system. Many human diseases, including influenza, the common cold, and AIDS, as well as many economically important plant and animal diseases, are caused by viruses. no-hit vaccines have been developed to combat such viral diseases as measles, mumps, poliomyelitis, smallpox, and rubella. Drug therapy is generally not useful in absolute established viral infections, since drugs that inhibit viral development also inhibit the functions of the host cell. See also adenovirus arbovirus phage picornavirus plant virus poxvirus.Dengue-or breakbone fever or dandy feverInf ectious, disabling mosquito-borne fever. Other symptoms include extreme joint pain and stiffness, strong pain behind the eyes, a refurbishment of fever after brief pause, and a characteristic rash. Dengue is caused by a virus carried by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes, usually A. aegypti, which also carries yellow fever. There are quad strains of virus infection with one token does not confer immunity to the stay three. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. Patients should be uncaring during the first three days, when mosquitoes can pick up the disease from them. Prevention relies on mosquito control.Malaria-A serious relapsing infection caused by protozoa of the genus malaria parasite (see plasmodium), transmitted by the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. Known since originally the 5th century BC, it occurs in tropical and subtropical regions near swamps. The roles of the mosquito and the parasite were be in the early 20th century. one-year cases worldwide are estimated at 25 0 one thousand thousand and deaths at 2 million. Malaria from different Plasmodium species differs in severity, mortality, and geographic distribution. The parasites have an exceedingly complex life cycle in one stage they develop synchronously inside red blood cells. Their mass fissions at 48-or 72-hour intervals cause attacks unrelenting 410 hours.Shaking and chills are followed by fever of up to 105 F (40.6 C), with severe headache and then adequate sweating as temperature returns to normal. Patients often have anemia, spleen enlargement, and general weakness. Complications can be fatal. Malaria is diagnosed by detecting the parasites in blood. Quinine was long used to alleviate the fevers. Synthetic drugs, such as chloroquine, destroy the parasites in blood cells, but many strains are now resistant. Carriers of a gene for a haemoglobinopathy have natural resistance. Malaria prevention requires preventing mosquito bites eliminating mosquito manner places and exploitation ins ecticides or natural predators, windowpane screens, netting, and insect repellent. See also protozoic disease.Mosquito-two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals(hypernym) dipterous insect, two-winged insects, dipteran, dipteron(hyponym) gnat(member-holonym) family Culicidae, family Culicidae 2007 Encyclop?dia Britannica, Inc. 7. Lotion-medicated ointment which is spread on the skin (Pharmacology) cream, liquid preparation for beautifying or soothing the skin Wikipedia English The Free Encyclopedia. methodological analysis Collection of Plant Materials Sample plant materials were equanimous at Alternative meek Input agricultural System(ALIAS) at Pampanga Agricultural College, Magalang Pampanga.Quality leaves of Marigold and Rosemary were cut from the area to be used for the making of Mosquito repellent. Plant samples were thoroughly washed with distilled water and air dried. supplying of the Marigold-Rosemary M osquito Repellent Lotion 20 grams of air dried Rosemary leaves (Rosmarinus officinalis) and 20 grams of air dried Marigold leaves (Calendula officinalis) were separately diffused using two beakers each containing 100 ml of Mineral oil (one of the processes of extracting Essential oils from plants, known as Oil Diffusion Method. ) with the use of heat source, so as to my experiment I used oil lamp and tripod. Oil solutions obtain from both processes were gain vigored using filter paper and left alone to cool.To make the obtained oils from the extraction a material that can be used for the application for skin, I used base lotion that would carry out the active components of marigold and rosemary extracts with it, making it a mosquito repellent Lotion. primary lotions are sold on the market. Commercial scent free lotions are also thinkable to be used as base lotion. Extracted oils from the sample plants were gently and slowly added with sustained stirring to a 600 ml Base lotion. After the extracted essential oils and base lotion were completely mixed, they were put to clean containers and were designate as Marigold-Rosemary Mosquito Repellent Lotion termination of its Effectiveness.To determine the effectiveness of the Marigold-Rosemary Mosquito Repellent Lotion, volunteers were asked to test the product . Five to ten (5-10) respondents, each pull up stakes be given Marigold-Rosemary Mosquito Repellent Lotion that they will use for its purpose and a table/questionnaire to be answered by the respondents concerning about the effectiveness of it. The questionnaire comprised the questions pertaining to its odour steadfast power or time of reapplications mosquito repellent effects and other relative observations which are not related to its main purpose its texture as applied to skin and personal comments. All results and answer will be treated fairly and will be accepted as part of the general result and experiment.Analysis and observation of info will b e the main priority. Results and intelligence 1- very(prenominal) not agreeable/effective2- Not quelled/effective3- Satisfied/effective4- Very Satisfied/effective By average 1-Very not satisfied/effective2- Not Satisfied/effective3- Satisfied/effective4- Very Satisfied/effective The data gathered shows that by average Rosemary-Marigold mosquito repellent Lotion obtained a acceptable rate with regards to its boilers suit effectiveness. Nine respondents tested the products and by analysing the data- its odor, lasting effect, mosquito repellent effect and Texture to the skin got mean average of 2. 57, 3. 28, 3. 20 and 3. 11 respectively.Conclusion and RecommendationFrom the light of the findings, data proved that the infusion of Rosemary and Marigold oil to be used as lotion is effective as mosquito repellent. From the overall average it got a satisfactory rate as to its effectiveness. The statements above are the bases of recommending the following suggestions 1. Other plants that display the same characteristics of Marigold and Rosemary might also be tested. 2. A comparative test shall be used to distinguish its effects from the commercial products, 3. Laboratory test shall be conducted to accurately determine its potentials. 4. Propagation of marigold and Rosemary shall be considered.