Theoretical Perspectives of Race and Ethnicity

Theoretical Perspectives of Race and Ethnicity Rebecca Spain ETH/125 April 4th, 2010 Melissa Terrell The three sociological theory-based places of race and amicableity argon the functionalist, departure, and labeling berths. The functionalist office is the perspective that shows how parts of parliamentary law plough in a structured manner to keep the survival of a society. The belief is that if a certain part does non put forward to societys survival in an effective manner that it will non move form integrity generation to the next. (Schaefer, 2006).The combat perspective is the perspective that society thrives on the mesh and struggles amidst social groups that compete against one another. The struggles and disputes mainly pertain to the superior groups against the subordinate groups. (Schaefer, 2006). The final perspective is the labeling perspective which is the perspective that shows why one soulfulnesss accountability sens be different from another person even though they argon engaging in the same behaviors. (Schaefer, 2006). The three perspectives are each instead different in their theories.The labeling perspective stereotypes a group by gender, religion, race, or ethnic group instead of the actual behavior that takes place. For instance cardinal people commit the same crime but one is blotto and white and the other is poor and Afri erect Ameri lowlife. The wealthy white person is to be given another chance based on their perspective and the dominating group that they belong to. The African American should be punish based on their spatial relation and the subordinate group they belong to. The conflict perspective is way more extreme than the functionalist and labeling perspectives.In the conflict perspective the dominant and subordinate groups are in a constant battle for agent. The dominant group ignores and exploits the minority groups and continually will be commensurate to get away with doing so because of the status of the dominant group versus the status of the minority group. The functionalist perspective is not as extreme as the conflict perspective and wants to understand why certain functions and systems continue in nastiness of opposition. The functionalist perspectives seem to defecate the theory that if ne group does not contribute to societys survival that they will not proceed to unfold on to the next generation. Functionalists do believe that some invalidating can be positive such as discrimination between races and ethnic groups. However these dysfunctions can cause conflict and instability in a set society. (Schaefer, 2006). The minorities in the labeling perspective seem to be stereotyped and discriminated against. The dominant group has the upper hand and will persevere when conflict arises because of their social status, racial and ethnic group.These certain groups that are being discriminated against may ache out on participating in certain events, activities, or jobs. These negative stereotypes can eventually lead to the social norm and can stupefy a negative effect on society as a whole. The dominant group establishes too much power and that their stereotyping in comprise and valid so they will proceed to do it. (Schaefer, 2006). The minorities in the conflict perspective become ignored and exploited by the dominant group.They are left fighting for certain social, political, and economical powers that they do not choose but the dominant group has control of. The dominant group has power and control over certain political, economical, and social aspects and of more importance than the minority group and their subordiation is ignored by society. (Schaefer, 2006). The minorities in the functionalist perspective will not continue into the next generations if they can not contribute to societys survival in an effective manner.According to this perspective that is how it should operate however at that place are salvage plenty of minorities and racial discrimination that still occurs. The dominant group can survive even though there is still discrimination even if it is negative because the belief is that the negative and can be a positive for both the minority and the dominant groups. The dominant groups believe they are not responsible for problems faced by the minorities and they excessively will not allow minorities to question their own status because that would be questioning society itself.However these dysfunctions can cause strife between classes and minorities as well as tension, disputes and disrupts the peace of society. In theory all of these perspectives can keep the minorities from achieving possibly high status, jobs, or respect because they have been considered inferior for so long. (Schaefer, 2006). References Schaefer, R. T. (2006). Racial and Ethnic Groups Understanding Race and Ethnicity. Prentice-Hall Pearson reading Inc.